Genetics meaning
Genetics is the scientific study of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. It explores how traits and characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring through genes, which are segments of DNA. Genetics plays a crucial role in understanding biological inheritance, the functioning of living organisms, and the basis of many diseases. Advances in genetic research have led to significant developments in medical diagnostics, treatments, and personalized medicine.
Genetics meaning: Explanation, Formulae and Practice
These topics connect maths with money decisions. Always identify cost price, selling price, principal, rate and time before using a formula.
Practical Formulae
- Profit = selling price - cost price.
- Loss = cost price - selling price.
- Profit percentage = (profit / cost price) x 100.
- Simple interest = (principal x rate x time) / 100.
- Amount = principal + interest.
Solved Example
Question: An item is bought for Rs. 500 and sold for Rs. 575. Find the profit percentage.
Working: Profit = 575 - 500 = 75. Profit percentage = (75 / 500) x 100.
Result: Profit percentage = 15%.
Unanswered Practice Questions
Try these yourself before checking notes or calculators.
- Find the loss percentage when CP is Rs. 800 and SP is Rs. 720.
- Find simple interest on Rs. 5,000 at 8% per year for 2 years.
- A shopkeeper marks an item at Rs. 1,200 and gives 10% discount. Find the selling price.
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