Ketosis meaning
Ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body shifts from using glucose as its primary energy source to burning fat and producing ketone bodies. This state is typically achieved through a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet (such as the ketogenic diet) or during prolonged periods of fasting. In ketosis, the liver converts fatty acids into ketones, which serve as an alternative fuel source for the brain and other tissues. Ketosis is often associated with weight loss, improved blood sugar control, and increased mental clarity. However, it is important to monitor for potential side effects such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and, in extreme cases, ketoacidosis, particularly for individuals with underlying health conditions.
Ketosis meaning: Explanation, Formulae and Practice
These topics connect maths with money decisions. Always identify cost price, selling price, principal, rate and time before using a formula.
Practical Formulae
- Profit = selling price - cost price.
- Loss = cost price - selling price.
- Profit percentage = (profit / cost price) x 100.
- Simple interest = (principal x rate x time) / 100.
- Amount = principal + interest.
Solved Example
Question: An item is bought for Rs. 500 and sold for Rs. 575. Find the profit percentage.
Working: Profit = 575 - 500 = 75. Profit percentage = (75 / 500) x 100.
Result: Profit percentage = 15%.
Unanswered Practice Questions
Try these yourself before checking notes or calculators.
- Find the loss percentage when CP is Rs. 800 and SP is Rs. 720.
- Find simple interest on Rs. 5,000 at 8% per year for 2 years.
- A shopkeeper marks an item at Rs. 1,200 and gives 10% discount. Find the selling price.
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