Kyphosis meaning

Kyphosis is a spinal disorder characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched back appearance. This condition can be congenital (present at birth), develop during adolescence (Scheuermann's disease), or occur due to degenerative changes, osteoporosis, fractures, or other spinal conditions in adults. Symptoms of kyphosis may include back pain, stiffness, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing due to reduced space in the chest cavity. Treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause and may include physical therapy, pain management, bracing, and in severe cases, surgical correction to improve spinal alignment and alleviate symptoms.