Obesity meaning

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. It is typically assessed using the body mass index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or higher indicating obesity. Factors contributing to obesity include genetic predisposition, unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and certain medical conditions. Managing obesity involves a combination of dietary changes, increased physical activity, behavioral therapy, and sometimes medications or bariatric surgery to achieve and maintain a healthy weight and reduce associated health risks.