Pathology meaning

Pathology is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury. It involves the examination of tissues, organs, bodily fluids, and autopsies to diagnose diseases and understand their development and progression. Pathologists play a crucial role in the medical field by providing accurate diagnoses that guide treatment decisions. They work in various subspecialties, including surgical pathology, cytopathology, forensic pathology, and molecular pathology. Advances in pathology contribute to better understanding and management of diseases, improving patient outcomes through early detection, accurate diagnosis, and targeted therapies.