Sepsis meaning
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection causes widespread inflammation, leading to tissue damage, organ failure, and potentially death. It can result from infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Early signs of sepsis include fever, chills, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, and confusion. As sepsis progresses, it can lead to septic shock, characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure, and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Prompt recognition and treatment of sepsis with antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and supportive care in an intensive care unit are essential to improve survival rates and outcomes
Sepsis meaning: Explanation, Formulae and Practice
These topics connect maths with money decisions. Always identify cost price, selling price, principal, rate and time before using a formula.
Practical Formulae
- Profit = selling price - cost price.
- Loss = cost price - selling price.
- Profit percentage = (profit / cost price) x 100.
- Simple interest = (principal x rate x time) / 100.
- Amount = principal + interest.
Solved Example
Question: An item is bought for Rs. 500 and sold for Rs. 575. Find the profit percentage.
Working: Profit = 575 - 500 = 75. Profit percentage = (75 / 500) x 100.
Result: Profit percentage = 15%.
Unanswered Practice Questions
Try these yourself before checking notes or calculators.
- Find the loss percentage when CP is Rs. 800 and SP is Rs. 720.
- Find simple interest on Rs. 5,000 at 8% per year for 2 years.
- A shopkeeper marks an item at Rs. 1,200 and gives 10% discount. Find the selling price.
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